Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Introduction Of Medical Equipment

Medical equipment is designed to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring or treatment of medical conditions. These devices are usually designed with rigorous safety standards.
See also the main articles:
implant, artificial limbs, corrective lenses, cochlear implants, dental implants, prosthetics (ocular, facial)
There are several basic types:
A biomedical equipment technician (BMET) is a vital component of the healthcare delivery system. Employed primarily by hospitals, BMETs are the people responsible for maintaining a facility's medical equipment.
Inventions

Worlds Top 5 Medical Equipment Companies

St. Jude Medical
Founded
1976
Headquarters
Little Canada
Minnesota
Key people
Daniel J. Starks
Chairman and CEO
John C. Heinmiller
Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer
Type
Public
(NYSE: STJ)
Introduction
St. Jude Medical, Inc. (NYSE: STJ) is a $2.9 billion global medical device company, with headquarters in Little Canada, Minnesota, United States. The company sells products in more than 100 countries and has over 20 operations and manufacturing facilities worldwide. Its principal competitors are Medtronic and Boston Scientific.
St. Jude Medical develops and manufactures the following types of products:
USD 548.25 million
Medtronic
Founded
1949
Headquarters
Minneapolis
Minnesota
Key people
Bill Hawkins
Chairman & CEO
Industry
Medical technology
Introduction & History
Medtronic, Inc. (NYSE: MDT), based in Minneapolis, Minnesota[1], is the world's largest medical technology company. Listed among Fortune 500 companies, Medtronic is a publicly traded company and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MDT. The company was founded in 1949 by Earl Bakken and Palmer Hermundslie and is credited with manufacturing the first wearable artificial pacemakers. However, they started off with much more modest intentions, acting as a repair company, servicing medical equipment in local hospitals. Medtronic's main competitors for cardiac devices are Boston Scientific and St. Jude Medical.
Medtronic followed a path familiar to technology historians, starting in a
garage in northeast Minneapolis. The company expanded through the 1950s, mostly selling equipment built by other companies, but some custom hardware was also developed. The employees eventually came to know C. Walton Lillehei, a heart surgeon who was then at the University of Minnesota. Lillehei was frustrated with the pacemakers of the day, which relied on wall current to operate. This was extremely troublesome because power outages would cause patients to die.
Bakken built a small
transistorized pacemaker that could be strapped to the body and powered by batteries. Work into this new field continued, producing an implantable pacemaker in 1960.
The company remains very focused on the mission originally written by co-founder
Earl Bakken in the early-1960s. The first paragraph of the 6 paragraph mission statement reads:
"To contribute to human welfare by application of biomedical engineering in the research, design, manufacture, and sale of instruments or appliances that alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life."
Medtronic makes a wide array of implantable electronic devices, from the relatively common
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator or ICD, to devices for managing urinary incontinence and obesity to name just a few.
Medtronic Diabetes
Medtronic Diabetes is the diabetes management manufacturing and sales division of Medtronic based in Northridge, California. The original company Minimed Technologies was founded in the early 1980s and spun-off from Pacesetter Systems, in order to design a practical insulin pump for lifelong wear. Most devices at the time were either too large or impossible to program and extremely unreliable. The release of the lightweight, menu-driven MiniMed 500 series changed the landscape, and was a major factor in bringing pump usage to the mainstream. By the early 2000s Medtronic had bought out Minimed to form Medtronic Minimed.
Current models consist of the MiniMed Paradigm 522/722. It is the first Insulin Pump which integrates continuous glucose monitoring, allowing patients to see in real time their glucose level. As well as insulin pumps Medtronic Diabetes also makes Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGMS) for use as a stand alone system or integrated into their Minimed Paradigm 522/722 series pumps. Medtronic Diabetes also makes a large range of accessories and components for their insulin pump and CGMS products.
Products
Medical devices
Revenue
$12.3 Billion
Employees
38,000
Website
www.medtronic.com

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Boston Scientific
Founded
1979
Headquarters
Natick,
Massachusetts
Industry
Medical Instruments
& Supplies
Type
Public
(NYSE: BSX)
Introduction
The Boston Scientific Corporation (NYSE: BSX) (abbreviated BSC), is a worldwide developer, manufacturer and marketer of medical devices whose products are used in a range of interventional medical specialties, including interventional cardiology, peripheral interventions, neuromodulation, neurovascular intervention, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, vascular surgery, endoscopy, oncology, urology and gynecology.
Boston Scientific is well known for the development of the
Taxus Stent, a drug-eluting stent which is used to open clogged arteries. This product was at the center of a claim of patent infringement on the part of Boston Scientific, which was found liable for $431 million in damages.[1]Boston Scientific's main competitors are Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, and St. Jude Medical. The company recently acquired longtime competitor Guidant for approximately $27 billion. The former Guidant was split between BSC and Abbott Laboratories.
▲$7.821 Billion USD
(▼$3.557 Billion) USD
28,600
Beckman Coulter
Founded
Pasadena, California
(1935, as National
Technical Laboratories)
Industry
Biotechnology
Type:Public (NYSE: BEC)
Introduction & History
Beckman Coulter Inc., is a company that makes biomedical laboratory instruments. Founded by Caltech professor Arnold O. Beckman in 1935 as National Technical Laboratories to commercialize a pH meter that he had invented, the company eventually grew to employ over 10,000 people, with $2.4 billion in annual sales by 2004. Its current headquarters are in Fullerton, California.
In the 1940s, Beckman changed the name to Arnold O. Beckman, Inc. to sell oxygen analyzers, the Helipot precision
potentiometer, and spectrophotometers. In the 1950s, the company name changed to Beckman Instruments, Inc..
In 1955, Beckman established the seminal
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory as a division of Beckman Instruments to begin commercializing the semiconductor transistor technology invented by Caltech alumnus William Shockley. Because Shockley's aging mother lived in Palo Alto, California, the Shockley Laboratory was established in nearby Mountain View, California, and thus, "Silicon Valley" was born.
In 1982, the company merged into
SmithKline to form SmithKline Beckman, with Arnold Beckman as vice chairman, but regained its independence in 1989 after SmithKline merged with Beecham Group to form SmithKline Beecham (now part of GlaxoSmithKline).
In 1995, the company acquired Hybritech, Inc. from
Eli Lily
In 1996, the company acquired the Sanofi portion of Sanofi Pasteur Diagnostics
In 1998, the company acquired Coulter Corporation, a company founded by
Wallace H. Coulter and changed its name to what it is today.
In 2005, the company acquired Diagnostic Systems Laboratories (DSL) based in Webster, Texas.
In 2006, the company acquired Lumigen and Agencourt Bioscience.
Biomek platforms.
Synchron analyzers.
Immage Immunochemistry
system.
CEQ 2000 DNA
Analysis System.
▲$2.761 billion USD
10,595
Spacelabs Healthcare
Introduction
Spacelabs Healthcare , based in Issaquah, Washington, is a global manufacturer and distributor of medical devices and services. The company is currently organized into four major business units:
Patient Monitoring & Connectivity
Anesthesia Delivery & Ventilation
Diagnostic Cardiology
Clinical Trial Services

Spacelabs Healthcare was incorporated in 2005 by majority owner OSI Systems (NASDAQ: OSIS) to combine their various acquired medical business units including Spacelabs Medical, Blease Medical, Dolphin Medical, and Osteometer. Although briefly listed on the London Stock Exchange's AIM exchange, the lack of new product introductions led to spiraling market share prompting OSI Systems to purchase all outstanding shares in December 2007 to became sole owner of Spacelabs Healthcare. Since that time, results have not improved and the company has undergone several rounds of layoffs in an attempt to preserve capital.
In summer of 2006, Spacelabs acquired the Del Mar Reynolds division of Ferraris Group plc (
LSE: FER) in an attempt to broaden product offerings.
Spacelabs Medical History
The Patient Monitoring & Connectivity business unit was created out of the former Spacelabs Medical business. Spacelabs Medical was founded in 1958 by Ben Ettelson and James Reeves to develop equipment for monitoring the vital signs of astronauts. During the 1960s the company's focus shifted towards developing monitoring systems for hospitals and developed a reputation for being extremely innovative[citation needed].
In 1980, pharmaceutical giant,
Squibb Medical acquired Spacelabs and moved operations to Redmond, Washington. In 1986, Spacelabs, along with the imaging systems unit Adanced Technology Laboratories (ATL) were spun off to form Westmark International Inc.
In 1992, Westmark spun off Spacelabs Medical under CEO Carl A. Lombardi and it began trading on
NASDAQ under the symbol SLMD. (ATL was acquired by Philips Medical Systems shortly thereafter).
Through the 1990s, Spacelabs made several acquisitions to grow its product offerings including: First Medical Devices Corp. (heart defibrillators), Consolidated Peritronics Medical, Inc. (perinatal information systems), Advanced Medical Systems, and its largest purchase,
Madison, Wisconsin based Burdick.
The early 2000s brought tough times to Spacelabs. Faced with a downturn in the business, the company drifted into the red with losses reported almost every quarter. In November 2000, Cardiac Science attempted a hostile takeover with a $143 million offer, but did not succeed.
In 2002 Spacelabs was sold to
Helsinki, Finland based Instrumentarium, which trimmed the company, selling off Burdick to Quinton Cardiology Systems (later acquired by Cardiac Science) and other "non-core" divisions. In this same time period, Spacelabs sold their headquarters to Microsoft, and moved operations to a smaller facility in nearby Issaquah.
In 2003
GE Healthcare purchased Instrumentarium. To satisfy concerns raised by regulatory agencies about what would be the combination of 3 of the world's largest medical monitoring companies (Spacelabs, GE, and Instrumentarium's Datex-Ohmeda division), GE was forced to divest Spacelabs.
OSI Systems purchased Spacelabs Medical in 2004.
Blease Medical History
The core of the Anesthesia Delivery & Ventilation business unit was formed by the acquisition of Blease Medical by OSI Systems in 2005.
Blease was formed in 1946 by John Blease who developed the 'Pulmoflator' positive pressure ventilator. For the first 14 years, Blease incrementally improved this product incorporating the company as "Blease Anaesthetic Equipment Ltd." in 1956.
In 1960, Blease began production of an entirely new line of ventilators, the "Manley" ventilator (named after designer Roger Manley) which featured two bellows.
In 1965, John Blease sold the company and retired. For the next 25 years, the company made incremental changes to the Manley ventilator technology however since the company had not developed any significant new products, the company became an increasingly minor player in the anesthesia market. Throughout the 1990s, Blease focused on research and development, delivering several new products based upon new technology platforms improving their market position.

website
www.spacelabs.com




Monday, February 16, 2009

world's Best Hospitals

The U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals rankings cover 170 hospitals in 16 adult specialties. 50 children's hospitals are covered, using a new and enhanced methodology, in general pediatrics and 6 pediatric specialties. The unranked hospitals in this specialty are listed in alphabetical order after the ranked hospitals. For information on the different types of rehabilitation, visit the U.S. News & World Report rehabilitation section.








list of the best hospitals of the world

Intoducion to world's Top 5 Hospitals

Shepherd Center
Introduction
Shepherd Center is a private, not-for profit, catastrophic care hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1975, the hospital is devoted to the medical care and rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury and disease, acquired brain injury, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain and other neuromuscular problems.
History
An Atlanta family founded Shepherd Center in 1975. Harold and Alana Shepherd had to travel 1,400 miles (2,300 km) to find the appropriate care for their son James when he was injured in a body surfing accident in Brazil in 1973. Afterward, they brought together Atlanta’s medical and donor communities to found Shepherd Center. Today, James serves as chairman of the board of the Center. Alana Shepherd continues her work raising funds and welcoming new patients, and Harold Shepherd serves on the Board of Directors.
Mission
Shepherd Center's mission is to help people who have experienced a catastrophic injury or disease, which has resulted in a temporary or permanent disability, rebuild their lives with hope, dignity and independence, advocating for their full inclusion in all aspects of community life.
Programs
Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Program
Shepherd Center treats people who have recently sustained a spinal cord injury. From the time of acute admission through outpatient follow-up, the Center’s Spinal Cord Injury Program provides a full continuum of care to those who have sustained any level of spinal cord injury – paraplegia, quadriplegia (including those who are ventilator dependent) or comorbid (spinal cord and brain injury).
Acquired Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program
Shepherd Center treats people who have experienced the most complex brain injuries. The Center’s early-recovery unit allows the medical staff to begin treating patients immediately after their injury. Shepherd also has a coma-stimulation program and a program for ventilator-dependent patients.
Treatment for Pain and Neuromuscular Disorders
Shepherd Center treats people with acute pain resulting from back surgery, fractures, whiplash or cancer. Other paralyzing neurological diseases can affect the body like a spinal cord injury, so the Center’s physicians also treat patients with transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, spinal tumors, spina bifida, post-polio syndrome, scoliosis and spinal cord cysts.
The Multiple Sclerosis Institute at Shepherd
The Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Institute at Shepherd is a comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation center for people with multiple sclerosis. The Institute focuses on an accurate diagnosis of the disease, aggressive treatment of symptoms and exacerbations, education, rehabilitation, counseling and clinical research. Shepherd is an official treatment facility designated by the National MS Society-Georgia Chapter and a research partner with Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Shepherd Pain Institute
The Shepherd Pain Institute offers pain management for individuals experiencing chronic pain problems. The Institute takes a multidisciplinary approach to the practice of medicine and specializes in the evaluation, diagnosis and application of interventional treatment for the management of pain and related disorders.
Specialty services
Assistive technology
Shepherd Center's assistive technology specialists help people with limited mobility or neurological deficits achieve a greater degree of independence by using new equipment and technology. Specialists provide evaluations and prescriptions for the simplest, most economical solutions that improve quality of life. Shepherd’s assistive technology specialists help people customize an appropriate package of technological solutions that maximize independence in accomplishing day-to-day tasks.
Therapeutic recreation
Patients at Shepherd Center are introduced to a variety of leisure and recreational activities as part of their therapy program. This type of therapy, called therapeutic recreation, helps improve physical, cognitive and social functioning so an individual can return to a lifestyle that is as independent, active and healthy as possible. Therapeutic recreation specialists at Shepherd create a customized recreation therapy plan, based on a patient’s diagnosis and leisure interests. They then integrate those goals into the patient’s daily therapy schedule.
Marcus Community Bridge Program
Shepherd Center’s Marcus Community Bridge Program offers post-discharge client education, guidance and referral information after a catastrophic injury or illness. By collaborating with the individual and/or their family to devise a plan that will guide and educate them about resources and options available, they become better able to address psychosocial, career and medical issues that may arise during the first year after their injury or illness.
Other Programs
Shepherd Center also offers:
Neuropsychological and psychological services
Patient and family training
Career planning and job search assistance
One-to-one counseling by a person with a similar disability
Chaplaincy
In-Center schooling
Research

The Virginia C. Crawford Research Institute at Shepherd Center conducts neurological and neuromuscular research. Clinical studies are conducted in collaboration with leading experts at other hospitals, research centers, medical schools and universities around the world. Shepherd Center’s research activities primarily focus on spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis and neuromuscular disorders.
The center works to develop, refine and evaluate new treatments, drugs, surgical techniques, diagnostic tools and various therapy interventions. Shepherd Center’s research also works to improve the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of clinical services, as well as document the long-term effectiveness and benefits of rehabilitation to improve patient outcomes.
In addition, Shepherd Center supports basic and applied research to develop devices that help people with disabilities improve their ability to function and control their environment.
Model System of Care
Since 1982, Shepherd Center has been designated as a Model System of Care for spinal cord injury by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR). The hospital is one of only 14 Model Systems in the country.
Since 1990, Shepherd Center’s Model System grant has funded a line of research on quality of life, adjustment to injury, secondary complications and community reintegration issues. Studies have focused on improving patient outcomes, particularly for those patients who have been identified as being at-risk because of health, behavior or family issues.

Accreditation and ranking

Shepherd Center is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) and the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF).
Also, since 2000, Shepherd Center has been ranked by '
U.S.News & World Report as one of the nation’s best rehabilitation hospitals. Rankings for rehabilitation hospitals are based on reputation among board-certified specialists. To make the list, hospitals must be recommended by at least 3 percent of the physicians polled.
Quick Facts
  • Location: Shepherd Center’s main campus is located at 2020 Peachtree Road in Atlanta's Buckhead district, about four miles (6 km) north of downtown.
  • Beds: Shepherd Center is a 120-bed rehabilitation facility, which includes a 10-bed intensive care unit and a 30-bed acquired brain injury unit.
  • Patient Data: More than 750 patients are admitted each year. Nearly 30,000 outpatient clinic visits are conducted each year. The average length of an inpatient stay is four to six weeks.
  • Doctors: A core group of 10 physicians treat patients with brain injury, spinal cord injury, a dual diagnosis of brain and spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain, and other neurological illnesses or injuries. More than 180 physicians are consulting physicians who also treat patients with these same conditions.
  • Facilities: In addition to the hospital’s 120 beds, its facilities include therapy gyms, treatment rooms, a pool and fitness center, auditorium, pharmacy, gift shop, family lounge, library and cafeteria. Also, opening on the main campus in mid-2008, is an 87,000-square-foot (8,100 m2) family housing facility with 84 wheelchair-accessible suites, a large family activities room, community lounge and space for training classes. The facility will provide 30 days of complementary housing for families of patients so they can be near their loved ones during rehabilitation. Off-campus buildings in metro Atlanta include community-based care facilities for people with brain injury.

Web site

www.shepherdscenterkck.org

Memorial Hermann Hospital
Founded
1907
Place
Texas Medical Center
Houston,
Texas, (US)

History
Memorial Hermann Healthcare System is composed of two separate hospital systems which formed in the late 1990s when the Memorial and Hermann systems joined. Both the Memorial and Hermann health care systems started in the early 1900s.
The Memorial Hospital System was started in 1907 by The Rev. Dennis Pevoto who purchased an 18-bed sanitarium in downtown Houston, calling it the Baptist Sanitorium. By the time he retired, it had become Memorial Hospital System, a 200-bed facility.
George H. Hermann died in 1914, leaving a large portion of his $2.6m estate for building and maintaining a hospital for the poor and sick of Houston. Hermann Hospital opened its doors in 1925, it also started a school of nursing that same year.
In the 1980's, then Texas Attorney General Jim Mattox threatened the Hermann Hospital Board of Directors with law suits stemming from the literal and practical absence of the intent of the hospital to serve the poor of Houston, which was considered by many Houstonians to be the primary intent of George H. Hermann's bequest.[citation needed]
The "Memorial Hermann" name was first used on November 4, 1997 after the Hermann Healthcare System and Memorial Healthcare System completed their merger, becoming the largest not-for-profit health care system in the nation.
Memorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center (formerly known as Hermann Hospital before the 1997 merger with Memorial Health Care System) was opened in 1925. It is a hospital with a Level I trauma center rating located in Houston, Texas inside the Texas Medical Center; however, it is only one of a large system of hospitals and clinics located in and around Houston, in various neighborhoods as well as some suburbs.
This particular hospital is the one most commonly referred to, especially by the media as "Memorial Hermann Hospital" although there are several others bearing the same name. The different hospitals are distinguished by further designation indicating their location. (Texas Medical Center, Northwest, Southwest, Woodlands, etc.)
The Texas Medical Center hospital is home to Memorial Hermann Life Flight, an emergency and critical-care-transport aeromedical service. Founded in 1976, LifeFlight was one of the first aeromedical services in the United States.
Memorial Hermann is served by the Memorial Hermann Hospital-Houston Zoo Station of the METRORail Red Line.
Locations
Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center (Houston)
Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital (unincorporated
Harris County)
- Located east of the city of Katy
Memorial Hermann Memorial City Medical Center (Houston)
Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital (
Humble)
Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital (Houston)
Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital (Houston)
Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital (Houston)
Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital (unincorporated
Fort Bend County)
- Located southwest of the city of Sugar Land
Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Hospital (
The Woodlands community, Shenandoah[2])
Memorial Hermann-TIRR (Houston)
Organization
Non-profit
General and Teaching Hospital
Health Science Center at Houston
Services
Beds
750
Website

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Mayo Clinic
Founded
Rochester,
Minnesota, U.S.

(1889)
Founder(s)
Drs. Mayo
Dr. Stinchfield
Dr. Graham
Dr. Henry Plummer
Dr. Millet

Dr. Judd
Dr. Balfour
Headquarters
Rochester, MN,
U.S.

General Information
Mayo Clinic is a non-profit organisation and internationally renowned medical practice. Its headquarters consist of the Mayo Medical School, the Mayo Graduate School, the Mayo College of Graduate Medical Education, and several other health science schools. Its research facilities are in Rochester, Minnesota, in addition to hospitals and clinics in Jacksonville, Florida, Scottsdale, Arizona, and Phoenix, Arizona. Mayo Clinic partners with a number of smaller clinics and hospitals in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin, an organization known as the "Mayo Health System."
For historical reasons, the institution is called "Mayo Clinic," rather than "The Mayo Clinic" or "Mayo's Clinic." The clinic started as a single, small outpatient facility, and later became America's first integrated group practice, a model that is now standard in the United States.
Mayo Clinic pays medical doctors a fixed salary that is unaffected by patient volume. This practice is thought to decrease the monetary motivation to see patients in large numbers and increase the incentive to spend more time with individuals. Salaries are determined instead by the marketplace salaries for physicians in comparable large group practices.
History
Bronze of the Mayo brothers, "Dr. Will" and "Dr. Charlie", in front of the Mayo Clinic Gonda Building
Mayo Clinic evolved from the frontier practice of Dr.
William Worrall Mayo (1819–1911) and his two sons, William James Mayo (1861–1939) & Charles Horace Mayo (1865–1939). Dr. William Worrall Mayo emigrated from Salford, United Kingdom, to the United States in 1846 and became a doctor.
The Mayo Clinic founders are Drs. Mayo, Dr. Stinchfield, Dr. Graham, Dr. Henry Plummer, Dr. Millet, Dr. Judd, and Dr. Balfour. These early partners shared in the profits of the private group practice, while other staff hired by the partners were salaried. In 1919, this group created the Mayo Properties Association, and their private practice become a not-for-profit entity. The Mayo brothers, who had retained ownership of all the Clinic properties and furnishings, gave everything to this newly formed association. The integrated group practice has it roots firmly planted in this early private practice and partnership.
In 1892, Dr.
Augustus Stinchfield was asked to join the practice by Dr. Mayo, who considered him to be the best doctor in the small towns near Rochester. Once Dr. Stinchfield joined the practice, Mayo retired at the age of 73.
Dr.
Henry Stanley Plummer become a partner in the Clinic practice 1901. He is considered by many American physicians to be the "architect of the modern medical practice" and a primary reason for Mayo Clinic's early success. He designed many of the systems which are now universally used around the world today, such as a shared, individual dossier-style medical record and an interconnecting telephone system. While the Mayo brothers excelled as surgeons, Dr. Plummer is largely credited with establishing and developing the diagnostic and clinical aspects of the practice. Dr. Louis B. Wilson was hired by the Clinic in 1907 - at Dr. Henry Plummer's urging - to establish research and diagnostic laboratories.
The Gonda building in Rochester.
The Clinic's
Plummer Building, was designed by Johnathan William Dawson and Ray Corwin from the architectural firm of Ellerbe & Round, with considerable input from Clinic staff, and all under the guidance of Dr. Henry Plummer. At the time of completion in 1928, it was the tallest building in Minnesota and remained so until the Foshay Tower was built in Minneapolis. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and has recently been undergoing an award winning restoration of its bell tower.[citation needed] The Ellerbe firm is the architect of record for the 1914 Mayo "Red" building, the 1922 Mayo Institute of Experimental Medicine, the 1927 "Plummer" building, the 1954 Mayo building, the new 2002 Gonda building, as well as the Rochester Methodist Hospital. The historic 1914 "Red" Mayo Clinic building, a National Landmark listed on the National Register, was demolished by the Clinic in the 1980's to make way for the HGA designed Siebens building. The Mayo campus in Rochester now occupies roughly three times the area of the Mall of America. Mayo Clinic Rochester employs over 30,000 people.
Mayo Medical School
Drs. Will and Charlie Mayo helped found and develop the medical school at the University of Minnesota with a two million dollar gift in 1917. Until the early 1970s, staff doctors were professors at the Universiy of Minnesota medical school. The Mayo Clinic was a pioneer and helped establish the current residency education system. In 1972, the Mayo Clinic began its own medical school in Rochester.
Biomedical Imaging Resource
The Biomedical Imaging Resource (BIR) at Mayo Clinic is dedicated to the advancement of research in the biomedical imaging and visualization sciences. The BIR provides expertise and advanced technology related to these fields, including image acquisition, processing, display and analysis; volume visualization; computer graphics; virtual reality and virtual environments; image databases; computer workstations, networks and programming. The BIR developed the biomedical imaging software
President
Mayo Clinic is led by President and CEO, Denis Cortese, MD, who earns approximately US $745,000 per year.[2] In 2007, annual revenue at Mayo Clinic grew 10%, to $6.9 billion.